You can create a new database using SQL command " CREATE DATABASE databaseName" and delete a database using " DROP DATABASE databaseName". We shall begin with the first table called " products" with the following columns (having data types as indicated) and rows: Database: southwindĬreating and Deleting a Database - CREATE DATABASE and DROP DATABASE Let's call our database " southwind" (inspired from Microsoft's Northwind Trader sample database). A product sales database typically consists of many tables, e.g., products, customers, suppliers, orders, payments, employees, among others. Let us begin with a simple example - a product sales database. A " test" database is provided during installation for your testing. The databases " mysql", " information_schema" and " performance_schema" are system databases used internally by MySQL. You can use SHOW DATABASES to list all the existing databases in the server.
Hence, it is best to treat identifiers as case-sensitive. The names or identifiers (database names, table names, column names, etc.) are case-sensitive in some systems, but not in other systems.
For clarity, they are shown in uppercase. The SQL keywords and commands are NOT case-sensitive. A table is made up of columns (or fields) and rows ( records). Each database consists of one or more tables. SHOW WARNINGS - Show the warnings of the previous statement An Example for the Beginners (But NOT for the dummies)Ī MySQL database server contains many databases (or schemas). , columnNValue) - Insert on selected Columns VALUES ( column1Value, column2Value.) - Insert on all Columns SHOW CREATE TABLE tableName - Show the CREATE TABLE statement for this tableName - Row-Level Modify a table, e.g., ADD COLUMN and DROP COLUMNĪLTER TABLE tableName ADD columnDefinitionĪLTER TABLE tableName ADD FOREIGN KEY ( columnNmae) REFERENCES tableName ( columnNmae) ALTER TABLE tableName DROP FOREIGN KEY constraintName SHOW TABLES - Show all the tables in the default databaseĭESCRIBE|DESC tableName - Describe the details for a tableĪLTER TABLE tableName. įOREIGN KEY ( columnNmae) REFERENCES tableName ( columnNmae) SHOW CREATE DATABASE databaseName - Show the CREATE DATABASE statement - Table-LevelĬolumnName columnType columnAttribute. SELECT DATABASE() - Show the default database USE databaseName - Set the default (current) database SHOW DATABASES - Show all the databases in this server Database-LevelĭROP DATABASE databaseName - Delete the database (irrecoverable!)ĭROP DATABASE IF EXISTS databaseName - Delete if it existsĬREATE DATABASE databaseName - Create a new databaseĬREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS databaseName - Create only if it does not exists
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Summary of MySQL Commands Used in this Tutorialįor detailed syntax, check MySQL manual "SQL Statement Syntax".
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Read " How to Install MySQL and Get Started" on how to install, customize, and get started with MySQL.
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